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Costs of the 1996-1997 Buyback
The amount usually quoted by Government sources is the amount
paid in compensation to individuals.
This is not the full economic cost.
Any
full
accounting would include:
CLASS
welcome additional information to improve these estimates.
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Economic Costs
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Compensation to individuals |
$319,833,727 |
Hansard |
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Compensation to dealers |
$65,000,000 |
Est - secret |
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Government publicity |
$7,000,000 |
Estimated |
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Total Federal Government Spend |
$455,000,000 |
$45M remained of levy (Howard 2002) |
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Federal Government Tax |
$500,000,000 |
Hansard - Planned figure, not actual |
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Unaccounted for: |
$66,126,273 |
Incomplete data, not fraud! |
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Cost imposed on State Governments |
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Time of police – 2hrs/gun owner @ $20/hr |
$51,000,000 |
Estimate |
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Develop Registry where not operating |
$5,000,000 |
Estimate |
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Costs Imposed on Ordinary Australians |
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Uncompensated Dealer Losses |
$65,000,000 |
Loss of trade - est only. Confidentiality agreement prevents dealers
providing data. |
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Time of gun owners – 8 hrs/owner @$20/hr |
$136,000,000 |
Estimate basis below |
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Cost to owners - Licence fees |
$55,250,000 |
Estimate basis below |
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Cost to owners - firearm security measures |
$403,750,000 |
Estimate basis below |
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Uncompensated surrenders |
$79,958,432 |
25% of compensated surrenders |
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Total Cost to Australians |
$795,958,432 |
Apart from the Medicare Levy of $500M. |
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No of licenced owners |
850,000 |
News reports to be verified |
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Police time to Process New Licence |
3 |
hrs |
|
Cost of Police time |
20 |
$/hr |
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Owner Time spent in compliance and training courses |
8 |
hrs |
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Cost of Owner time to economy |
20 |
$/hr |
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Cost of added safe/alarm average |
475 |
$/owner |
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Fee for original licence |
65 |
$/owner |
Social Costs
· Taxpayer households
paid $500,000,000 in Buyback levy and therefore lost this economic value. It
might be double
counting to include it above, but each Australian had a reduced standard of
living to pay the above costs.
·
A large
number of firearm dealers were financially destroyed. Compensation was
seriously delayed and
for stock at cost only, not damage to trade. Dealers were forced to sign
confidentiality agreements, and though they feel betrayed, they are honouring
their own commitment.
·
Reduced value of
recreation as people leave the sport. Indicated in dealer turnover dropping
50%. In dollar terms
possibly personal spending is redirected to other recreation or housing.
·
40% to 60% of
semi-autos not handed in (AIC
estimate) suggested
200,000 to 300,000 owners engaged in civil disobedience despite threats of 7-14
years jail – more jail than
for committing
murder.
· A
few dealers and shooters discovered loopholes in State laws and actively moved a
very large number
of guns onto the
black market.
This
civil
disobedience may be partly motivated by the destruction of dealer income, but also a response to politicised contempt in the public
debate.
· There
has been a substantial increase in black market activity, probably related to
the rising illegal drug culture. High prices are created partly by tough
enforcement, and motivate continuing thefts from legitimate owners, dealers,
security firms and government bodies.
· The
shooting
community is now heavily politicised but has no clear voting choice. A policy
to ‘put the sitting member last’ has increased uncertainty in elections.
Shooters votes contributed to the
initial success of One Nation
and the ejection of state Liberal governments.
Opportunity Cost
If
Australia had raised that money for investment in
bettering our society, what might we have done with it?
For the economic value destroyed in
the buyback,
$43,000,000 for every victim of the Port Arthur massacre,
Australia could have:
· Spent
$100 million or so on
diverse violence prevention programs that benefit-cost analysis has shown return
1.25 to 7 times their cost to the community, thus making a profit for the
community in reduced violence. AND
· Developed
effective media guidelines to reduce copycat crimes and suicides. AND
· Given
gun safety, behaviour modelling and anti-violence training to every one of our
schoolchildren AND
· Bought
every gun owner in Australia a safe, and given each one a week of
commercial-price training and a psychological evaluation.
In
violence prevention, there are many valuable ideas neglected because public
money is reactively pushed to ‘more police on the beat’ or ‘less guns’.
Evidence and common sense
are defeated by
political forces which
act
on emotion and self-interest in media
players and politicians.
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